| Type | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| + Positive | S + V(s) | She plays piano. |
| − Negative | S + don't / doesn't + V | She doesn't play piano. |
| ? Question | Do / Does + S + V? | Does she play piano? |
שים לב לכללי האיות בהוספת s לגוף שלישי: go → goes, do → does, watch → watches, study → studies (y → ies).
| Type | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| + | S + am/is/are + V-ing | She is playing. |
| − | S + am/is/are + not + V-ing | She isn't playing. |
| ? | Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? | Is she playing? |
| Type | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| + | S + V-ed / V2 | She played. |
| − | S + didn't + V (base!) | She didn't play. |
| ? | Did + S + V (base!)? | Did she play? |
שים לב: אחרי didn't ו-did תמיד פועל בצורת בסיס (V1): didn't go ולא didn't went.
תבנית מאוד נפוצה: While + Past Progressive, Past Simple
While I was sleeping, the phone rang.
be going to + V:
הכלל: אם יש זמן ספציפי בעבר (yesterday, in 2020) → Past Simple. אם אין זמן מדויק או הזמן ממשיך → Present Perfect.
since + נקודת זמן: since 2015, since Monday, since I was 5.for + משך זמן: for 5 years, for 2 months, for a long time.
צורות V3 נפוצות: go → gone, see → seen, do → done, eat → eaten, write → written, take → taken, give → given, come → come, be → been.
If + Present Simple, will + V. אף פעם לא If + will!